Pháp là một trong những điểm đến du lịch hàng đầu thế giới, một vùng đất có nền văn hóa phong phú và lịch sử lâu đời có từ thời những người đầu tiên. Những điều này đã tạo nên vô số di tích trên khắp đất nước, nhiều trong số đó nổi tiếng khắp thế giới.
Với rất nhiều tượng đài, nhà thờ và lâu đài của Pháp, thật khó để chọn ra những địa danh riêng lẻ ở Pháp! Đối với bài viết này, chúng tôi đã yêu cầu một số blogger du lịch và bạn bè giúp chúng tôi tìm ra những địa danh Pháp yêu thích của họ, những địa danh nhân tạo ở Pháp đứng đầu trong Danh sách những điều cần làm ở Pháp của họ. Nếu bạn đang tìm hiểu về một kỳ nghỉ ở Pháp và muốn biết nên ghé thăm những tượng đài nổi tiếng nào ở Pháp và ở đâu, danh sách các địa danh nổi tiếng nhất ở Pháp này sẽ giúp ích.
Những địa danh hàng đầu của Pháp
Danh sách các địa danh nổi tiếng ở Pháp này không phải là danh sách đầy đủ nhưng nó bao gồm các giai đoạn lịch sử chính ở Pháp với một số địa danh của Pháp trải dài khắp cả nước.
- Tháp Eiffel
- Cung điện Versailles
- Thành Besançon
- Thành phố Carcassonne
- Cầu cạn Millau
- Vương cung thánh đường-Nhà thờ chính tòa Saint-Denis
- Lâu đài Chenonceau
- Tu viện Fontenay
- Mont Saint-Michel
- Nhà tế bần ở Beaune
- Nghĩa trang Normandy American
- Cling Lascaux
- Đấu trường Nimes
1. Tháp Eiffel
Tháp Eiffel là tượng đài mang tính biểu tượng nhất ở Paris và Pháp. Được thiết kế bởi kỹ sư Gustave Eiffel cho Hội chợ Thế giới được tổ chức tại Pháp vào năm 1889, địa danh nổi tiếng nhất của Pháp này đón hơn 6 triệu du khách mỗi năm.
Với chiều cao ban đầu là 312 mét (hiện tại là 324 mét với ăng-ten), Tháp Eiffel là tượng đài cao nhất thế giới trong 40 năm. Ngày nay, nơi đây tổ chức một cuộc triển lãm về Tháp, nhiều nhà hàng và cửa hàng khác nhau, và một đài quan sát trên đỉnh với tầm nhìn tuyệt đẹp ra Paris.
Nhờ kích thước đồ sộ của nó, bạn có thể ngắm được quang cảnh tuyệt đẹp của Tháp Eiffel từ hầu hết mọi nơi ở Paris, nhưng nếu đây là lần đầu tiên bạn đến thăm thành phố này, bạn có thể muốn leo lên Tháp Eiffel: đây là trải nghiệm có một không hai trong đời!
Hãy đặt vé tham quan Tháp Eiffel trước, đặc biệt là nếu bạn muốn đến thăm vào lúc hoàng hôn.
2. Cung điện Versailles
The Palace of Versailles, residence to the French Kings Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI and their courts, is among the many most beautiful castles in France to go to and a jewel of French Baroque construction. The Palace accommodates 2,300 rooms of all kids unfold over 63,154 m2. Amongst all these rooms outstands the Hall of Mirrors with its painted roof and its giant chandeliers: is a feast for the eyes!
The Palace is surrounded by beautiful French-style gardens designed by the well-known panorama designer André Le Notre. These gardens are embellished with conventional sculptures, fountains, and completely different water choices.
With the Gardens, the Palaces of Trianon, and the encircling forest, the Versailles Property spreads over 800 hectares and it’s among the many hottest day journeys from Paris. To plan your journey to Versailles, check out this Versailles Quick Data.
3. Besançon Citadel
Besançon, the capital of Franche-Comté, is a charming metropolis near the Swiss border, rich with custom, historic previous and character. Its historic centre consists of outdated facades, quaint townhouses, cobbled streets and winding lanes, showcasing centuries of character and attraction.
The star of city, though, is the Citadel. A formidable Seventeenth-century fortress, it demonstrates a excellent feat of architectural engineering and is often considered one of many beautiful fortresses in France.
Besançon was appointed the capital of Franche-Comté in 1678, and Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, who was thought-about the very best engineer of his time, was tasked with fortifying city by the king. The following Citadel sprawled all through 27 acres on Mount Saint-Etienne, one in every of many seven hills that defend Besançon. The fortress may very well be very properly preserved, making it one of many fascinating landmarks in France to find. The situation is now residence to quite a lot of museums, along with the Museum of Resistance and Deportation and a Museum of Pure Historic previous.
The construction of the fortress itself is spectacular, nonetheless the views from atop its highest stage are second-to-none. The Doubs River shimmers beneath, bending throughout the outdated metropolis in a horseshoe type, whereas the distant Jura mountains nudge onto the horizon.
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4. Cité de Carcassonne
The Cité de Carcassonne, or the medieval metropolis of Carcassonne, is a historic citadel positioned inside the southern metropolis of Carcassonne inside the Occitanie space. That’s the oldest part of city, and with its towers and cobblestone streets, it’ll actually really feel resembling you’ve stepped proper right into a fairytale!
La Cité dates once more to the Twelfth-century, and following worthwhile restoration work inside the Nineteenth-century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site at current.
There are two gates for entry into La Cité, the Narbonnaise Gate (inside the east) and Aude Gate (inside the west). Most of La Cité is full of retailers, consuming locations, and inns. Nevertheless you could nonetheless acknowledge the historic previous of La Cité on the Basilica of Saints Nazaire and Celse, a ravishing Gothic-Romanesque church.
Inside La Cité you may too go to Château de Comtal and stroll the ramparts for good views of La Cité and the fortress towers—nonetheless, keep in mind that there is an admission value to try this (€9.50 for adults). The simplest views of La Cité is from Pont Neuf (New Bridge) inside the trendy part of Carcassonne metropolis, so don’t miss it!
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5. Millau Viaduct
One of many important well-known places in France is the Millau Viaduct. This stunning building designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and English architect Norman Foster is in La Méridienne on the A75 motorway, which hyperlinks Clermont-Ferrand with Béziers and Narbonne,
Standing at an unimaginable 886 ft, it ranks amount 15 inside the guidelines of highest bridges on this planet and is a ought to for any French road journey. The Millau Viaduct was opened in 2004 and worth spherical €394 million to assemble.
There is a viewing area and a vacationer information coronary heart on the motorway service station nearby- glorious for finding out additional regarding the viaduct.
The viaduct crosses the Tarn valley and it actually is a picturesque spot, notably when the clouds and fog roll in, making the huge metallic suspensions appear as if sails. When you’re inside the area, it is undoubtedly worth moreover visiting the gorges of Tarn – one of many historic places in France, with outdated ruins, fortresses, and church buildings, along with additional energetic actions equal to canoeing, kayaking, and climbing- there’s one factor for everyone.
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6. Basilica-Cathedral of Saint-Denis
All the Grandes Cathédrales would deserve a spot on this guidelines of synthetic landmarks in France nonetheless we have chosen the Basilica of Saint-Denis on account of it represents the supply of Gothic construction in France.
Saint-Denis is a basilica-cathedral dedicated to Saint-Denis, the historic saint patron of Paris. Positioned inside the metropolis of Saint-Denis, a few kilometers north of Paris, the cathedral is supposed to host the stays of the saint.
Inside the Twelfth century, Abbot Suger decided to rebuild the choir of the outdated abbey using new and fashionable strategies similar to the pointed arch, the pointed ribbed vault, or utilizing stained glass dwelling home windows to get additional gentle inside. These architectural strategies are considered at current the concept of Gothic Construction.
Saint-Denis could be the burial place of the Kings of France. Larger than 70 genuine royal tombs give us a complete considered the evolution of the funerary statuary in France from the Twelfth century to the Nineteenth century in what’s at current a very powerful museum of funerary paintings on this planet. We extraordinarily counsel visiting Sain-Denis with a guided tour so you could research additional regarding the French Kings and the evolution of funerary paintings over the centuries.
7. Château de Chenonceau
The Loire fortress of Chenonceau is among the many best Loire Castles to go to in France. Must you go fortress looking inside the Loire Valley, be sure that to position this spectacular French landmark in your guidelines.
Chenonceau was constructed inside the sixteenth century nonetheless had its best events all through and after the reign of the French king Henry II. He bought the engaging palace as a present for his mistress Diane, whereas giving his partner Catherine the a lot much less spectacular Chaumont. Diane created the bridge that makes Chenonceau such a robust sight. It connects the fortress on one river monetary establishment with the alternative.
As rapidly as a result of the king died, Catherine made constructive to take the fortress from Diane, shopping for and promoting it for her Chaumont fortress. Catherine adjusted Diane’s palaces drastically. Actually one in every of her best picks was developing a two-story gallery on Diane’s bridge.
Nevertheless Chenonceau is bigger than this beautiful fortress. The fortress grounds have beautifully landscaped gardens, a maze, boat rental and a vegetable yard. Be sure you plan in ample time to go to them as properly.
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8. Abbey of Fontenay
Based mostly in 1118, Fontenay Abbey inside the space of Burgundy is an iconic trip spot for these fascinated about historic previous, religion, and custom in that it is the oldest preserved Cistercian abbey on this planet. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site lies merely over an hour from Dijon and three hours from Lyon or Paris and is properly worth a go to must you’re planning a go to to Burgundy or taking a tour of among the many well-known landmarks in France.
The well-kept abbey is nestled in an area of fantastic magnificence, with pristinely manicured gardens and a picturesque surrounding valley. The convent buildings have been preserved in such a fashion that it feels as in the event you’re stepping once more in time in the event you enter, allowing you to clearly envisage what monastic life proper right here would have been like.
Fontenay Abbey is open year-round and each season highlights a model new aspect of the placement’s pure magnificence.
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9. Mont Saint-Michel
The island of Mont St Michel, positioned one kilometer off the Normandy coast in northwestern France is one amongst France and likewise Europe’s most iconic landmarks. Positioned inside the mouth of the Coesnon River 60 km east of St. Malo this tidal location permits friends to walk to the island together with to its romance.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 Mont St Michel has been a popular pilgrimage web site since 708 AD when the Archangel Michael supposedly appeared to the Bishop of Avranches. The well-known Gothic Benedictine Abbey atop the island a outcomes of his instruction to him to assemble a church.
A popular pilgrimage web site for over a thousand years, 3 million friends now uncover the slender streets, ramparts, charming retailers and consuming locations surrounding the Abbey yearly.
Considering this huge number of friends these wishing to find the island for themselves are well-advised to achieve as early as attainable. Along with avoiding queues and crowded streets you need to be dealt with to a dramatic daybreak. To help early risers the shuttle bus from the shut by car park begins at 07.30 am daily.
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10. Hospices de Beaune
Lodge Dieu, additionally known as Hospices de Beaune, is a French landmark with a extremely fascinating historic previous. The developing, now working as a museum, was primarily based in 1443 by the chancellor to the Dukes of Burgundy, as a hospital for the poor individuals inside the area.
With most likely essentially the most spectacular Gothic construction and an intricate colored tile roof indicative of the style of the interval, the Hospices de Beaune opens a window into what life for the poor would have been like in Beaune inside the Middle Ages by the use of a full reconstruction of the first hospital ward, chapel, and apothecary.
Lodge Dieu functioned as a hospital until 1971 and proceeds from the yearly world-renowned public sale of wine from its vineyards continues to raise funds for the model new hospital and the maintenance of the museum. The developing and courtyard are free to enter, and a self-led audio tour is on the market, describing Lodge Dieu’s fascinating historic previous and why Beaune was chosen as a result of the setting for this unimaginable French landmark. It is larger to go to inside the morning in the event you want to take pictures with out the crowds.
Lodge Dieu is solely one in every of many desirable and nice points to do in Beaune on a go to and is properly worth a go to.
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11. Normandy American Cemetery
One of many important iconic symbols of America’s place in World Warfare II, the Normandy American Cemetery is positioned in Colleville-sur-Mer and is a sturdy experience for anyone fascinated about finding out regarding the historic previous of D-Day.
Proper right here you may see the graves of just about ten thousand American navy personnel who misplaced their lives on D-Day and its speedy aftermath. There’s moreover a memorial to over 1500 names of people who went missing and had been in no way found after.
When you may go to the cemetery year-round, it’s notably important and transferring to go to initially of June by means of the times when Normandy is alive with friends celebrating and commemorating D-Day. The anniversary of D-Day is broadly recognized yearly on June sixth, nonetheless the times most important as a lot because it are moreover good days to go to. Other than the on a regular basis vacationers, you’ve got obtained the chance to see among the many remaining D-Day Veterans along with relations of those buried proper right here.
Steered by Stephanie | Historic previous Fangirl
12. Lascaux Cave
If you’ll southwest France, visiting Lascaux Cave is a must-do! Positioned inside the picturesque village of Montignac in Dordogne, Lascaux is among the many most important prehistoric web sites on this planet! The caves attribute over 600 parietal work!
Lascaux was present in 1940 by a bunch of native youthful boys and open to most of the people in 1963. Sadly, human breath started to make the work deteriorate which is why the distinctive web site was fully closed inside the 80s. The caves that could be visited now are replicas.
This UNESCO World Heritage web site is the correct place to go to must you love historic previous and paintings. You could be ideas blown by the usual of the work. The precision and strategies that they had been using once more then are fully fascinating.
Lascaux is among the many excessive points to do in Dordogne and you could merely get to Lascaux by car. Once you’ve parked, head to the desk to grab your ticket. Prices start at 20 euros and embody a guided tour of the cave. The guides are passionate and they also love exhibiting friends how great Lascaux is.
Lascaux will get very busy in July and August. Try and get there after they open the doorways (at 8 am) in every other case you can probably find yourself having to attend pretty a bit
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13. Arènes de Nîmes
Les Arènes de Nîmes is a Roman amphitheater constructed spherical 70 CE inside the metropolis of Nîmes. It’s among the many must-Roman sights to go to inside the metropolis, together with the Tour Magne and the Maison Carrée.
Les Arènes de Nîmes is definitely not a very powerful Roman amphitheater on this planet nonetheless it is the best preserved. Constructed to host completely different types of reveals to entertain the locals, it measures 133 meters prolonged and 101 meters huge and it has two flooring and an attic separated by a cornice. Nonetheless at current, Les Arènes de Nîmes organizes some reveals for vacationers and locals and it is also attainable to go to each day apart from when there’s a gift.
Nimes, was primarily based inside the 1st century with the title of Nemausus by the veterans of the Gallic Legion, and it is also called the French Rome. The city is a ravishing trip spot in itself nonetheless you may too go to Nîmes on a day journey from Avignon.
So there you’ve got obtained it, our assortment of frequent landmarks in France. Which French landmarks are in your France Bucket Itemizing?